Afghan Hound {Afghan dog breeds}
A iredale Terrier
Most breeds have specialties, but Airedale
Terriers have a broad range of
skills. They can hunt birds, retrieve
downed birds, and track and tree
mammals, both large and small.
Airedales were also the first breed
used as police dogs in both Great
Britain and Germany, and in
wartime, served as guards and messengers. They were prized by both
law enforcement and military
because they retained their training well and would work through
harsh conditions and discomfort.
The breed was developed in
Aire, England, probably from the
English Terrier. Some experts feel
the Otterhound was crossed with
the English Terrier to help create a
waterproof coat and to add to the
first breed’s hunting abilities. After
the mid-1800s, the breed was known as the Working Terrier, Waterside Terrier, and Bingley Terrier.
Male Airedales stand about 23 inches tall at the shoulder, with females slightly shorter. Both
males and females are well-muscled and sturdy, with an athletic appearance. The black and tan coat
is wiry with a slight wavy texture. Airedales stand tall, on straight front legs, with their heads held
high. The ears are V-shaped, folded at the side of the head, and alert. The eyes are dark and expressive, with an alert, intelligent expression. The tail is carried high.
The Airedale’s coat requires daily brushing and combing to keep it clean and free of debris. The
coat grows continually, and a visit to a professional groomer every six to eight weeks is necessary to
keep the coat looking as it should. Airedales competing in conformation dog shows are hand-stripped
(rather than having the hair cut
with clippers). If you wish to show
your dog, ask your dog’s breeder to
show you how to do this type of
grooming.
Athletic, active dogs, Airedales
need vigorous daily exercise. A
casual walk morning and evening is
nowhere near enough for a young,
healthy Airedale. Instead, these
dogs need a brisk jog or run alongside a bicycle, a twenty-minute
game of tennis ball fetch, or a workout on the agility course (or all of
the above) every day.
Airedales are intelligent dogs and
retain what they have learned quite
well. Puppies should attend puppy
kindergarten classes to begin their
training. The socialization in these
classes is also important. Airedales
can be hardheaded when they get
bored, and very stubborn if the
training is not fair. You must figure
out what motivates your dog, and keep one step ahead during
the training process. Keep the training fair and structured and
lots of fun, and the Airedale will always be looking for more
to do.
The Airedale today is a strong, active, and very physical dog.
The breed retains its hunting instincts, so a gopher or squirrel
in the yard could cause great excitement. They have excelled in
many sports, including obedience, agility, tracking, search and
rescue, and carting. Many are still used for hunting. As hunters,
Airedales should not be trusted with small pets, and interactions with the family cat should be supervised. Although
Airedales can be great family dogs, they are rambunctious and
must learn to behave around small children. The primary
health concerns include hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.
Breed in Brief
Registries: AKC, CKC, UKC
Occupation: Hunter, police
and military dog
Size: 23 in tall; 50 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily
exercise
Training: Easy; retains what
is learned well
Grooming: Difficult
Airedale Terrier
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